Abbreviation
/ˌæb.rɪˈviː.ʃən/noun
A shortened form of a word or phrase.
Did you know?Abbreviation comes from Latin *abbreviare*, meaning “to shorten,” built from *ad-* (“to”) + *brevis* (“short”); in medieval writing, shortening words was a practical scribal technique, not occult spellwork, though it later powered the secretive language of codes and shorthand.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*mreǵh-u-
“short”
Latin
Latin
brevis
“short, brief”
Late Latin
Latin
abbreviare
“to shorten”
Old French
Old French
abbreviation
“an abridging or shortening”
Middle English
English
abbreviacioun
“the act of shortening in writing”
Modern English
English
abbreviation
“a shortened form of a word or phrase”
Explore more surprising origins