Algorithm
/ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/noun
A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
Did you know?The term 'algorithm' comes from the name of the Persian mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, who wrote a book on calculations that laid the groundwork for modern mathematics and computer science.
Etymological Timeline
9th Century
Arabic
الْخَوَارِزْمِيّ (al-Khwarizmi)
“Referring to the mathematician known for his work on calculations and numeral systems.”
12th Century
Latin
Algoritmi de numero Indorum
“Title of a Latin translation of Al-Khwarizmi's work introducing Hindu-Arabic numerals.”
14th Century
Old French
Algorithme
“Adaptation of the Latin term referring to the methods of calculation.”
16th Century
Medieval Latin
Algoritmus
“Used to denote the systematic procedure of calculation attributed to Al-Khwarizmi.”
19th Century
English
Algorithm
“Adopted in English to describe a set of rules for problem-solving, especially in mathematics and computing.”