Anthrax
/ˈæn.θræks/noun
A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
Did you know?In ancient times, anthrax was associated with the concept of 'black death' due to the dark lesions it caused on the skin, evoking fear and superstition.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
ἄνθραξ (ánthrax)
“Coal or carbon; often associated with dark, carbonaceous substances.”
Middle Ages
Latin
anthrax
“A term adopted for a deadly skin disease in livestock, known for blackened lesions.”
17th Century
New Latin
Anthrax
“Specifically referred to the disease affecting livestock, particularly in connection with wool and hides.”
Modern English
English
Anthrax
“Evolved to describe the infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, with a focus on its lethal potential.”
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