Aristocracy
/ˌær.ɪˈstɒk.rə.si/noun
A form of government in which power is held by the nobility.
Did you know?The concept of aristocracy has roots in ancient Greece, where it was tied to the idea of virtue and moral superiority, suggesting that only the 'best' should govern.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía)
“Rule by the best or noblest, derived from 'aristos' meaning best and 'kratos' meaning power.”
Late Latin
Latin
aristocratia
“Adoption of the Greek term into Latin to denote the ruling class.”
Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin
aristocratia
“Used in the context of describing noble classes in feudal societies.”
16th Century
Early Modern English
aristocracy
“The term is adopted into English to describe a privileged class with wealth and power.”
Modern English
English
aristocracy
“Refers broadly to a hereditary ruling class, emphasizing social stratification.”
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