Autism
/ˈɔːtɪzəm/noun
A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication.
Did you know?The term 'autism' was coined in the early 20th century, rooted in the Greek word 'autos', meaning 'self', reflecting a focus on the inward experience of those with the condition.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
αὐτός (autos)
“self”
20th Century
German
Autismus
“A condition characterized by withdrawal into oneself, first used in psychiatric contexts.”
1943
English
Autism
“Coined by psychiatrist Leo Kanner to describe a specific group of children with distinct behavioral patterns.”
1960s
English
Autism
“Gained broader recognition and research focus as a unique developmental disorder.”