Bivouac
/ˈbɪv.u.æk/noun
A temporary open-air encampment or shelter, especially for soldiers or hikers.
Did you know?The word entered English through French military usage, and its older sense was tied to a night guard or watch, not the cozy camping vibe it has today.
Etymological Timeline
18th Century
French
bivouac
“A temporary military encampment or night watch”
18th Century
French
bivouaquer
“To camp out overnight, especially on guard”
17th Century
Germanic
Beiwacht
“A side-watch or auxiliary watch”
17th Century
French
biwacht
“Military night watch or guard duty”
Modern English
English
bivouac
“A temporary open-air camp or shelter”