Brahman
/ˈbrɑː.mən/noun
In Hindu philosophy, Brahman is the ultimate reality or cosmic spirit underlying all phenomena.
Did you know?In Vedic texts, Brahman is described as both immanent and transcendent, embodying the unity of everything in the universe, a concept that resonates with modern quantum theories about interconnectedness.
Etymological Timeline
Sanskrit
Sanskrit
ब्रह्मन् (Brahman)
“The ultimate, unchanging reality, often associated with creation and the universe.”
Vedic Period
Sanskrit
ब्रह्म (Brahma)
“The source of creation and the absolute principle of cosmic order.”
Classical Sanskrit
Sanskrit
ब्रह्मविद्या (Brahmavidya)
“The knowledge of Brahman, often involving spiritual practices and philosophical inquiry.”
Medieval Period
Sanskrit
ब्रह्मज्ञ (Brahmajña)
“One who knows Brahman, indicating a spiritual adept or enlightened being.”
Modern English
English
Brahman
“Adopted into English from Sanskrit, retaining its philosophical and spiritual significance.”