Camaïeu
/ˌkæməˈjuː/noun
A painting or decorative design executed chiefly in shades of a single color.
Did you know?Camaïeu is historically linked to the word cameo, connecting monochrome painting with the layered colors and relief carving of engraved gemstones.
Etymological Timeline
Late Antiquity
Latin
camaeus
“A term associated with a cameo or engraved gemstone; its deeper origin is uncertain.”
Medieval Italian
Italian
cammeo
“Cameo; a carved gemstone or ornamental relief.”
16th–17th Century
French
camaïeu
“A monochrome or nearly monochrome artistic technique, especially in painting and decorative work.”
18th Century
English
camaieu
“A painting or design made in one color or in shades of one color.”
Modern English
English
camaïeu
“Monochromatic painting or decoration, often used especially in art history and design.”