Caryatids
/ˌkær.iˈæt.ɪdz/noun
Sculpted female figures used as architectural supports, typically in classical architecture.
Did you know?Caryatids were originally linked to the ancient town of Caryae, where they were believed to represent the souls of women who had been enslaved by the Spartans, embodying both beauty and bondage.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
καρυάτις (karyatis)
“A woman from Caryae, a town associated with female figures representing elegance and strength.”
5th Century BCE
Greek
καρυάτιδες (karyatides)
“Sculptural representations of women supporting buildings, blending art with architecture.”
17th Century
Latin
caryatides
“Adoption of the term into Latin, referring to graceful figures in classical contexts.”
Modern English
English
caryatids
“Incorporation into English as a term for female architectural supports, retaining its classical roots.”