Elbow
/ˈɛl.boʊ/noun
The joint connecting the upper and lower parts of the arm; also, a bend in a road or river.
Did you know?English elbow is one of those old body-words that likely traces back to a Proto-Indo-European root for “bow” or “curve,” linking the joint to the shape of a bent bow rather than to the arm itself.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*bʰel- / *bʰelgʰ-
“to bend, swell, or curve”
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*elnbōgaz
“the elbow; the bent part of the arm”
Old English
OE
elnboga
“elbow”
Middle English
ME
elbowe
“elbow”
Modern English
English
elbow
“the joint of the arm; a bend or angle”