Epicureanism
/ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːənɪzəm/noun
The philosophical system associated with Epicurus, especially the pursuit of tranquil pleasure and the absence of pain.
Did you know?Epicureanism was often wrongly smeared as pure indulgence, even though Epicurus taught that the deepest pleasure was calmness, restraint, and freedom from terror.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros)
“Epicurus, the philosopher’s name, likely meaning 'helper' or 'ally'.”
Hellenistic Greek
Greek
Ἐπικούρειος (Epikoúreios)
“Of or belonging to Epicurus; Epicurean.”
Late Latin
Latin
epicureus
“Epicurean, a follower of Epicurus.”
Middle French
French
épicurien
“Epicurean; one devoted to refined pleasure.”
16th Century
English
epicurean
“Relating to Epicurus or his philosophy; later, fond of luxury or refined enjoyment.”
17th Century
English
epicureanism
“The doctrine or character of Epicureans; the philosophy associated with Epicurus.”