Epidemic
/ˌɛp.ɪˈdɛm.ɪk/noun
A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
Did you know?The concept of an epidemic has been tied to divine punishment in ancient cultures, linking disease outbreaks with the wrath of the gods.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
ἐπιδημία (epidēmía)
“A condition of being among the people, often associated with disease.”
Late Latin
Latin
epidemicus
“Pertaining to a population, especially in relation to infectious diseases.”
Middle French
French
épidémique
“Related to an outbreak or disease affecting a community.”
Modern English
English
epidemic
“Referring to a sudden outbreak of disease affecting a large number of people.”
Explore more surprising origins