Fasces
/ˈfæs.iːz/noun
A bundle of rods, traditionally surrounding an axe, carried as a symbol of authority in ancient Rome.
Did you know?The modern word fascism comes through Italian fascio, “bundle,” invoking the Roman image of many individuals bound together under centralized power.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Latin
Latin
fascis
“A bundle, pack, or bundle of rods”
Roman Republic
Latin
fasces
“Bundles of rods carried by lictors before magistrates as insignia of official power”
Roman Empire
Latin
fasces
“Ceremonial symbols of magistracy, authority, and state power”
15th Century
English
fasces
“A learned English borrowing from Latin, referring to the Roman emblem”
19th Century
Italian
fascio
“A bundle or league; later used for political groups”
20th Century
English
fascism
“A political doctrine whose name ultimately evokes the fasces as a symbol of unity and authority”