Franc
/fræŋk/noun
A former French coin and currency unit, or a person from ancient Gaul/France.
Did you know?The word ultimately became tied to the Franks, but its deeper origin is debated: it may come from a Germanic word meaning “free,” or from the Franks’ signature throwing spear/axe called a francisca.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*frankô / *frankaz
“Possibly “free” or “belonging to the Franks,” depending on the scholarly theory.”
Late Latin
Latin
Francus
“A Frank; a member of the Germanic people who ruled much of Gaul.”
Old French
OF
franc
“A Frank; later also “free, noble, exempt from dues.””
14th Century
French
franc
“A gold coin issued in France, originally associated with the liberation of King John II from captivity.”
Modern English
English
franc
“A monetary unit formerly used in France and several other countries.”