Frondeur
/fʁɔ̃.dœʁ/noun
A person who is rebellious or defiant, often against authority or established norms.
Did you know?The term 'Frondeur' originated during the French Fronde, a series of civil wars in the 17th century, where nobles revolted against the monarchy, marking a turning point in French history.
Etymological Timeline
Old French
Old French
fronde
“a slingshot or catapult used for throwing stones, symbolizing rebellion.”
15th Century
Old French
fronder
“to sling stones; to rebel or defy authority.”
17th Century
French
frondeur
“one involved in the Fronde; a rebel against royal authority.”
Modern French
French
frondeur
“a general term for someone who opposes or rebels.”