Gallstone
/ˈɡɔːlˌstoʊn/noun
A hardened deposit that forms in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
Did you know?The first element, *gall*, comes from Old English *galla* meaning bile or bitterness, while *stone* is the ordinary Germanic word—so the term is brutally literal, not mystical, even if ancient medicine treated bile as a force of temperament.
Etymological Timeline
Old English
OE
galla
“bile; bitterness”
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*gallô
“bile, gall”
Old English
OE
stān
“stone; rock”
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*stainaz
“stone”
Late Middle English
English
gall-stone
“a stone or concretion formed in the gallbladder”