Gargoyle
/ˈɡɑːr.ɡɔɪl/noun
A stone creature or figure, typically designed to convey water from the roof and often carved into grotesque forms.
Did you know?The term 'gargoyle' comes from the French word for 'throat,' reflecting their original function of channeling rainwater away from the walls of Gothic cathedrals, while their grotesque forms serve to ward off evil spirits.
Etymological Timeline
Latin
Latin
gurgulio
“means 'throat' or 'gullet', referring to the form and function of the water-spouting figures.”
Old French
Old French
gargouille
“retains the meaning of 'throat' and specifically refers to a water spout.”
14th Century
Middle English
gargoyle
“adopted from Old French, emphasizing both the decorative and functional aspects of the figures.”
Modern English
English
gargoyle
“retains the Gothic architectural significance, referring to the stone figures often depicting fantastical creatures.”
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