Government
/ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/noun
The governing body of a nation, state, or community.
Did you know?The word 'government' traces back to a Greek word meaning 'to steer' — as if the rulers are captains navigating a ship of state, but who’s really at the helm?
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*gʰeu̯-
“to pour or to lead, suggesting a guiding force.”
Ancient Greek
Greek
κυβερνάω (kybernáō)
“to steer or direct, especially in political contexts.”
Late Latin
Latin
gubernare
“to direct, manage or steer, especially in relation to governance.”
Old French
Old French
governer
“to govern or rule, establishing authority over a territory.”
Middle English
Middle English
governen
“to control or regulate, particularly in reference to political power.”
Modern English
English
government
“the system or group of people governing an organized community.”