Hajeb
/ˈhɑː.dʒɛb/noun
A historical Muslim court official, especially a chamberlain or gatekeeper who controlled access to a ruler.
Did you know?The Arabic root behind hajeb also produced hijab, linking a palace gatekeeper with the broader idea of a veil or barrier that conceals and restricts access.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Semitic
Semitic
Ḥ-J-B
“A root associated with covering, concealing, or blocking from view.”
Classical Arabic
Arabic
ḥajaba
“To veil, conceal, screen, or prevent access.”
Classical Arabic
Arabic
ḥājib
“A screen, doorkeeper, chamberlain, or official who stood between a ruler and petitioners.”
Medieval Arabic and Persian
Arabic/Persian
ḥājib / hājeb
“A high-ranking palace official responsible for court access and protocol.”
Medieval Iberia
Andalusi Arabic
ḥājib
“A powerful chamberlain or chief minister in Muslim Spain.”
Modern English
English
hajeb
“A historical transliteration referring to such a Muslim court official.”