Javanese Topeng
/ˌdʒɑːvəˈniːz ˈtəʊpɛŋ/noun
A Javanese masked theatrical or dance performance, traditionally combining movement, music, storytelling, and character masks.
Did you know?In topeng performance, changing the mask can transform the performer’s identity, reflecting an old theatrical idea that a face can channel an entire spiritual character.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Yāvadvīpa
“An ancient name associated with Java, commonly interpreted as “island of barley,” though the exact historical identification is debated.”
Early Medieval Period
Old Javanese
Jawa
“The name of the island of Java and its people.”
14th–16th Century
Javanese
topèng
“A mask, especially one used in dramatic or dance performance.”
16th–17th Century
Malay/Javanese
topeng
“A theatrical mask or masked performance tradition.”
17th Century
Dutch/European usage
Java
“The Indonesian island, whose name entered European geographical writing.”
Modern English
English
Javanese topeng
“A Javanese masked dance-drama or theatrical tradition.”
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