Lack
/læk/noun
A shortage or absence of something needed or desired.
Did you know?English lack is ultimately from a Germanic word meaning “to be lacking,” and its close cousins include the surprisingly unrelated-looking Dutch lak (“defect” or “fault”) and German Lücke (“gap”), all circling the same ancient idea of a break or deficiency.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*lakōną
“to be wanting, fail, or be deficient”
Old English
English
lacan
“to fail, be wanting; to be deficient”
Middle English
English
lak
“want, deficiency, absence”
14th Century
English
lacke
“to be without; to need”
Modern English
English
lack
“a shortage or absence of something needed or desired”
Explore more surprising origins