Late
/leɪt/noun
Occurring or arriving after the expected, due, or usual time.
Did you know?English late comes from Proto-Germanic *lataz, which meant ‘slow, sluggish, or tired,’ so the word began as a description of worn-out motion before becoming a timing word.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*lē-
“to let go, slacken, be tired”
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*lataz
“slow, sluggish, lazy, tardy”
Old English
OE
læt
“slow, reluctant, sluggish”
Middle English
ME
late
“tardy, coming after the proper time”
Modern English
English
late
“occurring after the expected or usual time”