Marathon
/ˈmær.ə.θən/noun
A long-distance running race, typically 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers).
Did you know?The term 'marathon' originates from the legendary run of Pheidippides, who raced from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce victory, collapsing from exhaustion upon arrival.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
Μαραθών
“A place name, linked to the battle site between Greeks and Persians.”
5th Century BC
Greek
πίθηκος (pithēkos)
“The legendary run of Pheidippides from Marathon to Athens, marking a heroic act.”
19th Century
English
marathon
“Adopted to describe long-distance races inspired by the ancient legend.”
1896
English
marathon
“First modern marathon held during the Athens Olympics, reviving the ancient tradition.”
20th Century
English
marathon
“Became a popular term for long-distance running events worldwide, symbolizing endurance.”