Martial Arts
/ˈmɑːr.ʃəl ɑːrts/noun
Systems of combat and self-defense practiced as physical disciplines, often with philosophical or cultural traditions.
Did you know?The adjective “martial” comes from Mars, while “art” comes from a Latin word meaning skill or craft, making the phrase literally a disciplined craft of war.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Rome
Latin
Mars
“The Roman god of war”
Classical Latin
Latin
Martialis
“Of or belonging to Mars”
Medieval Latin
Latin
ars
“Skill, craft, or practical knowledge”
14th Century
Middle English
martial
“Related to war or warfare”
15th Century
Middle English
art
“A skill, craft, or learned practice”
20th Century
English
martial arts
“Organized combat disciplines practiced as skills, traditions, or systems”