Melanin
/ˈmɛl.ə.nɪn/noun
A dark pigment found in the skin, hair, and eyes of organisms that provides color and protection from UV radiation.
Did you know?The root of 'melanin' traces back to the Greek word for 'black' or 'dark', emphasizing its mystical link to ancient beliefs about darkness and protection.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
μέλας (melas)
“Meaning 'black' or 'dark', associated with the color of night and mystical qualities.”
19th Century
English
melanin
“Coined from the Greek root, referring to the dark pigment discovered in animal and plant tissues.”
20th Century
English
melanin
“Formalized in scientific literature, linking the concept of pigmentation to biology and genetics.”
Modern English
English
melanin
“Widely used in biological and cosmetic contexts, emphasizing its protective properties against UV radiation.”