Nirvana
/nɪrˈvɑː.nə/noun
A transcendent state in Buddhism where one is free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
Did you know?The term 'Nirvana' is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'to extinguish', relating to the extinguishing of desires and attachments that bind one to the material world.
Etymological Timeline
Sanskrit
Sanskrit
निर्वाण (nirvāṇa)
“Blowing out or extinguishment, particularly of a flame or desire.”
Pali
Pali
nirvāṇa
“The same concept of blowing out; liberation from suffering.”
Buddhist texts
Pali
nibbāna
“The ultimate goal of Buddhism, a state of profound peace and liberation.”
Modern English
English
Nirvana
“Adoption into English from Buddhist philosophy, representing the ultimate spiritual goal.”