Offense
/əˈfɛns/noun
An act of violating a law, rule, or moral standard; also the state of being insulted or wounded in feelings.
Did you know?English offense comes through Old French from Latin offendere, a verb meaning “to strike against” or “to stumble into,” so the word began as a physical collision before becoming moral and social wrongdoing.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*gʷhen-
“to strike, hit, slay”
Latin
Latin
offendere
“to strike against, stumble into, offend”
Old French
Old French
ofense
“wrong, injury, insult”
Middle English
English
offense
“injury, harm, insult; wrongdoing”
Modern English
English
offense
“violation, insult, or act of giving hurt or displeasure”