Potassium
/pəˈtæsiəm/noun
A soft, silvery alkali metal, atomic number 19, essential for life and highly reactive.
Did you know?Potassium was named in 1807 from potash, the ash residue used to make lye and salts, while the symbol K comes from Latin *kalium*, tied to Arabic *al-qalyah* meaning “the ashes.”
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*kel-
“to burn, heat”
Arabic
Arabic
al-qalyah
“the ashes, the calcined residue”
Medieval Latin
Latin
calx / kalium
“ash, potash-derived substance”
18th Century
English
potash
“pot ashes used to make alkali and salts”
1807
English
potassium
“the newly isolated metal named from potash”