Romance-Language
/ˈroʊ.mæns ˌlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/noun
A language descended from Latin, such as French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, or Romanian.
Did you know?The term began as a medieval label for writing in the local speech derived from Latin, in contrast to learned Latin, and only later became the name for the whole family.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Rome
Latin
Romanicus
“of Rome; Roman”
Early Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin
romanicus
“Roman, in the Roman manner”
Old French
Old French
romanz
“the vernacular language derived from Latin; also a tale written in that language”
12th Century
Anglo-Norman / Middle English
romance
“a story or poem in the vernacular; later, a tale of adventure and love”
19th Century
English
Romance language
“a language descended from Latin”