Scientist
/ˈsaɪən.tɪst/noun
A person who systematically studies the natural or physical world through observation and experimentation.
Did you know?William Whewell coined “scientist” in 1833 because existing labels such as “natural philosopher” did not parallel words like “artist” and “economist.”
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*skei-
“To cut, split, or separate; often linked by scholars to the later idea of distinguishing or knowing.”
Classical Latin
Latin
sciō
“I know; I understand.”
Classical Latin
Latin
scientia
“Knowledge, understanding, or organized learning.”
12th Century
Old French
science
“Knowledge, learning, or a field of systematic study.”
14th Century
English
science
“Knowledge, especially knowledge acquired through study or experience.”
1833
English
scientist
“A proposed modern term for a person who investigates the natural sciences; coined by William Whewell.”