Scleral
/ˈsklɪər.əl/noun
Relating to the sclera, the white outer layer of the eyeball.
Did you know?*Sclera* ultimately comes from Greek *sklērós* (“hard”), the same ancient root behind medical words for hardness and stiffness, not anything mystical—but the eye’s protective shell really was named for its tough, solid feel.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*sḱel-
“to harden, dry up”
Ancient Greek
GRK
σκληρός (sklērós)
“hard, rough, tough”
Late Latin
LAT
sclera
“the white of the eye”
16th Century
English
sclera
“the white outer coat of the eye”
Modern English
English
scleral
“relating to the sclera”
Explore more surprising origins