Serf
/sɜːrf/noun
A laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.
Did you know?The term 'serf' is derived from Latin 'servus', meaning 'slave', reflecting a history of forced labor and servitude in feudal societies.
Etymological Timeline
Late Latin
Latin
servus
“The term for a slave or servant, indicating ownership and lack of freedom.”
9th Century
Old French
serf
“A person bound to the land and subject to the will of the lord, often laboring without pay.”
12th Century
Middle English
serf
“A status of servitude, indicating a person legally tied to a lord's estate.”
Modern English
English
serf
“Referring to a peasant under feudal law, highlighting the enduring legacy of servitude.”