Shaftless
/ˈʃæft.ləs/noun
Lacking a shaft or central rod; not having a shaft-like part.
Did you know?The root behind *shaft* goes back to Proto-Germanic *skaftaz*, originally referring to a pole, spear-shaft, or staff—so *shaftless* is just the old war-and-tool word *shaft* wearing the suffix *-less* like a spell of absence.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Germanic
PGmc
*skaftaz
“pole, shaft, spear-shaft, staff”
Old English
OE
sceaft
“shaft, spear-shaft, pole, handle”
Middle English
ME
shaft
“shaft, rod, spear-shaft”
Old English
OE
-lēas
“without, free from, lacking”
Middle English
ME
shaftless
“without a shaft; lacking a shaft-like part”
Modern English
English
shaftless
“lacking a shaft or central rod”