Suburb
/ˈsʌb.ɜːb/noun
An outlying district of a city, especially a residential one.
Did you know?Latin suburbium referred to the area just outside a town’s walls, and its root sub- here means “below” or “under,” not “substandard,” which is why the suburb began as the place beneath the city’s authority, not just beside it.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*upo
“under, below”
Latin
Latin
suburbium
“an outlying district near a town; the area beneath or just outside the city”
Late Latin
Latin
suburbium
“a town’s outskirts or neighboring settlement”
Old French
Old French
suburbe
“suburb; outskirts of a city”
Middle English
English
suburbe
“the outskirts of a city”
Modern English
English
suburb
“an outlying residential district of a city”
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