Troglodyte
/ˈtrɒɡ.ləˌdaɪt/noun
A member of a prehistoric race of people who lived in caves.
Did you know?In ancient times, the term was often used not just for cave dwellers, but also as a metaphor for those who live outside the norms of society, suggesting a deeper connection to our primal roots.
Etymological Timeline
Ancient Greek
Greek
τρογλοδύτης
“A person who dwells in a cave.”
Latin
Latin
troglodyta
“A cave dweller, referring to various peoples said to live in caves.”
Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin
troglodytes
“A term used for those considered savage or primitive.”
16th Century
English
troglodyte
“Adopted into English to describe both literal cave dwellers and metaphorical 'savage' humans.”
Modern English
English
troglodyte
“Refers to a person who is reclusive, or who lives in seclusion, often used in a derogatory sense.”
Explore more surprising origins