Welfare State
/ˌwɛlˈfɛər ˌsteɪt/noun
A government system that provides social services and financial support to protect citizens’ well-being.
Did you know?The phrase was popularized in Britain during World War II, notably by Archbishop William Temple, who contrasted the “welfare state” with a militarized “warfare state.”
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*wel-
“To be strong, healthy, or well; the ancient root behind “well” and “welfare.””
Old English
Old English
wel
“In a good manner; satisfactorily or favorably.”
Old English
Old English
faran
“To go, travel, or proceed; the source of the “fare” element in welfare.”
14th Century
Middle English
welfare
“Well-being, prosperity, or a state of health and happiness.”
Classical Latin
Latin
status
“A standing, position, condition, or established legal situation.”
12th Century
Old French
estat
“Condition, rank, social position, or organized political community.”
20th Century
English
welfare state
“A modern political system in which government assumes responsibility for citizens’ social and economic security.”