The state or quality of being real; reality.

Protection, especially in the form of a protective charm, thread, or ritual observance in South Asian traditions.

A Japanese genre of dramatic narrative singing traditionally accompanied by the shamisen.

In Islamic and Arabic thought, the soul, spirit, or life-giving breath.

Relating to the spirit, spirituality, or the unseen spiritual realm, especially in Islamic and South Asian usage.

A historical name for the Roman or Byzantine world, especially Anatolia and the territories later ruled by the Seljuks and Ottomans.

The ancient Egyptian sun god, considered one of the most important deities in Egyptian mythology.

A title formerly used for a Muslim chief, leader, or ship’s captain, especially in North Africa and the Ottoman world.

An Arabic masculine given name and divine epithet meaning compassionate or merciful.

An Arabic term meaning mercy, compassion, or divine grace, especially in Islamic contexts.

A melodic framework in Indian classical music, defined by specific notes, phrases, and mood.

The capital and largest city of Morocco.

An Arabic Islamic term meaning Lord, master, or sustainer, especially referring to God.

An ancient biblical city, especially Rabbah of the Ammonites, identified with modern Amman in Jordan.

A Syriac Christian honorific meaning “our master,” traditionally used for abbots or senior religious teachers.

An Arabic adjective meaning divine, godly, or devoted to learning and teaching sacred knowledge; it is also used as a personal name and surname.

A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law.

The office, authority, or collective body of rabbis.

Relating to rabbis, rabbinical teachings, or the Jewish scholarly tradition.

Relating to rabbis, rabbinic law, or rabbinical scholarship.