Cataract
/ˈkæt.ə.rækt/noun
A large waterfall or a medical condition involving clouding of the lens of the eye.
Did you know?In ancient times, cataracts were believed to be a form of divine punishment or a curse, shrouded in mystery and fear.
Etymological Timeline
Late Latin
Latin
cataracta
“A waterfall or a downpour.”
Ancient Greek
Greek
katarrhaktēs
“To break down or break through, referring to water rushing down.”
Middle French
Old French
cataracte
“A waterfall, emphasizing the force and volume of water.”
14th Century
Middle English
cataracte
“Referring to a sudden rush of water or a cascade, retaining its dramatic connotation.”
Modern English
English
cataract
“Used both for waterfalls and an eye condition, showcasing its duality in context.”