Liṅga
/ˈlɪŋɡə/noun
A symbolic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, often traditionally interpreted as a phallic emblem.
Did you know?In Sanskrit philosophy, liṅga can mean a distinguishing mark or subtle sign, while in Shaivism it represents Shiva beyond ordinary form—not simply a literal anatomical object.
Etymological Timeline
Proto-Indo-European
PIE
*leig-?
“A proposed root associated with marking or distinguishing; the connection to Sanskrit liṅga is uncertain.”
Vedic Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A mark, sign, characteristic, or distinguishing feature.”
Classical Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A sign, emblem, grammatical gender, or phallic symbol.”
Medieval Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“The emblem of Shiva, especially a consecrated object used in worship.”
19th Century
English
linga
“An English scholarly borrowing referring to the Shiva emblem.”
Modern English
English
liṅga
“A transliterated form used in religious, historical, and academic contexts.”