Lingam
/ˈlɪŋ.ɡəm/noun
A symbolic representation of the Hindu god Shiva, typically a smooth cylindrical stone associated with divine generative power.
Did you know?In Sanskrit theology, the lingam is often paired with the yoni, symbolizing the complementary forces through which the universe is generated and sustained.
Etymological Timeline
Vedic Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A mark, sign, distinguishing characteristic, or emblem”
Classical Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A sign or symbol; also the emblem of Shiva and a grammatical gender category”
Medieval India
Sanskrit
Śiva-liṅga
“The sacred emblem or visible sign of Shiva, commonly installed in temples”
12th Century
Kannada/Sanskrit
Liṅgāyat(a)
“A member of a Shaiva movement centered on devotion to the personal linga”
17th Century
English
lingam
“An English rendering of Sanskrit liṅga, referring especially to Shiva’s sacred emblem”
Modern English
English
lingam
“A Hindu religious symbol associated with Shiva, creation, and generative energy”
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