Linga
/ˈlɪŋ.ɡə/noun
A symbolic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, commonly associated with generative power and cosmic creation.
Did you know?In Sanskrit, liṅga could mean a mark, sign, characteristic, or emblem before becoming especially associated with Shiva’s iconic form.
Etymological Timeline
Vedic Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A mark, sign, characteristic, or distinguishing emblem”
Classical Sanskrit
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A sign or symbol; also a grammatical gender-marker and a term for the male sexual organ”
Early Hindu traditions
Sanskrit
Śiva-liṅga
“The emblem or symbolic form of Shiva, representing divine presence and generative power”
Medieval India
Sanskrit
liṅga
“A central object of Shiva worship, often installed in a shrine and ritually bathed”
19th Century
English
linga
“An English loanword for the Shiva emblem or its associated symbol”
Modern English
English
linga
“A symbolic representation of Shiva, also spelled lingam”
Explore more surprising origins